All 79 kanji, with English meanings, on'yomi and kun'yomi readings, stroke counts and an example word for each — in the order a first-year Japanese course teaches them.
Readings are set the way a dictionary sets them: on'yomi in katakana, kun'yomi in hiragana, with 〜 marking a reading that only occurs as a prefix or suffix. Each row's example word shows the kanji in use, with its reading above it.
| # | Kanji | Meaning | On'yomi | Kun'yomi | Strokes | Example word |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 日 | day, sun, Japan | ニチ、ジツ | ひ、〜び、〜か | 4 | 一日 one day |
| 2 | 一 | one, one radical (no.1) | イチ、イツ | ひと〜、ひとつ | 1 | 一つ one |
| 3 | 国 | country | コク | くに | 8 | 万国 all countries |
| 4 | 人 | person | ジン、ニン | ひと、〜り、〜と | 2 | 一人 one person |
| 5 | 年 | year, counter for years | ネン | とし | 6 | 一年 one year |
| 6 | 大 | large, big | ダイ、タイ | おお〜、おおきい、〜おおいに | 3 | 大事 important |
| 7 | 十 | ten | ジュウ、ジッ、ジュッ | とお、と、そ | 2 | 七十 seventy |
| 8 | 二 | two, two radical (no. 7) | ニ、ジ | ふた、ふたつ、ふたたび | 2 | 二つ two |
| 9 | 本 | book, present, main | ホン | もと | 5 | 三本 three (long cylindrical things) |
| 10 | 中 | in, inside, middle | チュウ | なか、うち、あたる | 4 | 中々 very |
| 11 | 長 | long, leader, superior | チョウ | ながい、おさ | 8 | 医長 medical director |
| 12 | 出 | exit, leave, go out | シュツ、スイ | でる、〜で、だす | 5 | 出す to take out |
| 13 | 三 | three | サン、ゾウ | み、みつ、みっつ | 3 | 三つ three |
| 14 | 時 | time, hour | ジ | とき、〜どき | 10 | 何時 what time |
| 15 | 行 | going, journey, carry out | コウ、ギョウ、アン | いく、ゆく、〜ゆき | 6 | 同行 accompanying (someone) |
| 16 | 見 | see, hopes, chances | ケン | みる、みえる、みせる | 7 | 意見 opinion |
| 17 | 月 | month, moon | ゲツ、ガツ | つき | 4 | ヶ月 counter for months |
| 18 | 後 | behind, back, later | ゴ、コウ | のち、うしろ、うしろ | 9 | 以後 after this |
| 19 | 前 | in front, before | ゼン | まえ、〜まえ | 9 | お前 you |
| 20 | 生 | life, genuine, birth | セイ、ショウ | いきる、いかす、いける | 5 | 一生 whole life |
| 21 | 五 | five | ゴ | いつ、いつつ | 4 | 五つ five |
| 22 | 間 | interval, space | カン、ケン | あいだ、ま、あい | 12 | 人間 human being |
| 23 | 上 | above, up | ジョウ、ショウ、シャン | うえ、〜うえ、うわ〜 | 3 | 上手 skillful |
| 24 | 東 | east | トウ | ひがし | 8 | 北東 northeast |
| 25 | 四 | four | シ | よ、よつ、よっつ | 5 | 四つ four |
| 26 | 今 | now | コン、キン | いま | 4 | 今や now (esp. in contrast to the past) |
| 27 | 金 | gold | キン、コン、ゴン | かね、かな〜、〜がね | 8 | お金 money |
| 28 | 九 | nine | キュウ、ク | ここの、ここのつ | 2 | 九つ nine |
| 29 | 入 | enter, insert | ニュウ、ジュ | いる、〜いる、〜いり | 2 | 入る to enter |
| 30 | 学 | study, learning, science | ガク | まなぶ | 8 | 医学 medicine |
| 31 | 高 | tall, high, expensive | コウ | たかい、たか、〜だか | 10 | 円高 appreciation of the yen |
| 32 | 円 | circle, yen, round | エン | まるい、まる、まど | 4 | 円安 depreciation of the yen |
| 33 | 子 | child, sign of the rat, 11PM-1AM | シ、ス、ツ | こ、〜こ、ね | 3 | 原子 atom |
| 34 | 外 | outside | ガイ、ゲ | そと、ほか、はずす | 5 | 以外 excluding |
| 35 | 八 | eight, eight radical (no. 12) | ハチ、ハツ | や、やつ、やっつ | 2 | 八つ eight |
| 36 | 六 | six | ロク、リク | む、むつ、むっつ | 4 | 六つ six |
| 37 | 下 | below, down, descend | カ、ゲ | した、しも、もと | 3 | 下す to make a decision |
| 38 | 来 | come, due, next | ライ、タイ | くる、きたる、きたす | 7 | 以来 since |
| 39 | 気 | spirit, mind, air | キ、ケ | いき、き | 6 | 人気 popularity |
| 40 | 小 | little, small | ショウ | ちいさい、こ〜、お〜 | 3 | 小刀 (small) knife |
| 41 | 七 | seven | シチ | なな、ななつ、なの | 2 | 七つ seven |
| 42 | 山 | mountain | サン、セン | やま | 3 | 山々 (many) mountains |
| 43 | 話 | tale, talk | ワ | はなす、はなし | 13 | 世話 care |
| 44 | 女 | woman, female | ジョ、ニョ、ニョウ | おんな、め | 3 | 女医 female doctor |
| 45 | 北 | north | ホク | きた | 5 | 北京 Beijing (China) |
| 46 | 午 | noon, sign of the horse, 11AM-1PM | ゴ | うま | 4 | 午前 morning |
| 47 | 百 | hundred | ヒャク、ビャク | もも | 6 | 四百 400 |
| 48 | 書 | write | ショ | かく、〜がき、〜がき | 10 | 古書 old book |
| 49 | 先 | before, ahead, previous | セン | さき、まず | 6 | 先に previously |
| 50 | 名 | name, noted, distinguished | メイ、ミョウ | な、〜な | 6 | 名前 name |
| 51 | 川 | stream, river, river or three-stroke river radical (no. 47) | セン | かわ | 3 | 小川 stream |
| 52 | 千 | thousand | セン | ち | 3 | 千里 1000 ri |
| 53 | 水 | water | スイ | みず、みず〜 | 4 | 水星 Mercury (planet) |
| 54 | 半 | half, middle, odd number | ハン | なかば | 5 | 半々 half and half |
| 55 | 男 | male | ダン、ナン | おとこ、お | 7 | 男女 men and women |
| 56 | 西 | west, Spain | セイ、サイ、ス | にし | 6 | 北西 northwest |
| 57 | 電 | electricity | デン | — | 13 | 終電 last train (of the day) |
| 58 | 校 | exam, school, printing | コウ、キョウ | — | 10 | 休校 (temporary) closure of school |
| 59 | 語 | word, speech, language | ゴ | かたる、かたらう | 14 | 物語 story |
| 60 | 土 | soil, earth, ground | ド、ト | つち | 3 | 土台 foundation |
| 61 | 木 | tree, wood | ボク、モク | き、こ〜 | 4 | 土木 engineering works |
| 62 | 聞 | hear, ask, listen | ブン、モン | きく、きこえる | 14 | 新聞 newspaper |
| 63 | 食 | eat, food | ショク、ジキ | くう、くらう、たべる | 9 | 夕食 evening meal |
| 64 | 車 | car | シャ | くるま | 7 | 台車 platform truck |
| 65 | 何 | what | カ | なに、なん、なに〜 | 7 | 何か something |
| 66 | 南 | south | ナン、ナ | みなみ | 9 | 南北 north and south |
| 67 | 万 | ten thousand, 10,000 | マン、バン | よろず | 3 | 万一 (unlikely event of) emergency |
| 68 | 毎 | every | マイ | ごと、〜ごとに | 6 | 毎年 every year |
| 69 | 白 | white | ハク、ビャク | しろ、しら〜、しろい | 5 | 白い white |
| 70 | 天 | heavens, sky, imperial | テン | あまつ、あめ、あま〜 | 4 | 天使 angel |
| 71 | 母 | mother | ボ | はは、も | 5 | 母親 mother |
| 72 | 火 | fire | カ | ひ、〜び、ほ〜 | 4 | 火事 fire |
| 73 | 右 | right | ウ、ユウ | みぎ | 5 | 右足 right foot |
| 74 | 読 | read | ドク、トク、トウ | よむ、〜よみ | 14 | 読み reading |
| 75 | 友 | friend | ユウ | とも | 4 | 交友 friend |
| 76 | 左 | left | サ、シャ | ひだり | 5 | 左右 left and right |
| 77 | 休 | rest, day off, retire | キュウ | やすむ、やすまる、やすめる | 6 | 休み rest |
| 78 | 父 | father | フ | ちち | 4 | 父兄 guardians |
| 79 | 雨 | rain | ウ | あめ、あま〜、〜さめ | 8 | 雨天 rainy weather |
A list is a reference, not a method. Each of these characters carries three separate things to learn — what it means, how it is read in the words that use it, and how to write it — and they do not arrive at the same speed.
Kanji Trail teaches this exact set that way: meaning, reading and writing are reviewed on separate schedules, each reading is taught in the words that use it, writing is checked stroke by stroke on genkouyoushi squares, and 1,100 real sentences open up as you learn the kanji in them. All 79 JLPT N5 kanji are free, with every word and sentence built from them.
The JLPT has published no official kanji list since the exam was restructured in 2010, so every list you will find — including this one — is an estimate assembled from past papers and published word lists. This is the set taught by Kanji Trail: 79 characters for N5, in the order the app introduces them.
Meanings, readings and stroke counts come from KANJIDIC2, and the example words from JMdict, both from the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group. Both are used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence, and this table is published under the same licence.